穴位别名:列缺关,任脉通穴(功能性别名)English Aliases:Lung Luo Point,Lung–Ren Connecting Point (clinical interpretation)
穴位位置
在前臂桡侧,腕横纹上 1.5 寸,拇短伸肌腱与拇长展肌腱之间的凹陷处。English (WHO-style Description):On the radial aspect of the forearm, 1.5 cun proximal to the wrist crease, in the depression between the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.
找穴方法
双手虎口张开,一手食指沿另一手拇指桡侧向下滑,在腕横纹上约 一拇指宽(1.5 寸) 的凹陷即是列缺穴。English Method:pread the thumb and index finger,Slide the index finger along the radial side of the thumb,The depression 1.5 cun above the wrist crease is Lieque (LU-7)
按摩手法
用拇指点按或揉按
力度中等偏强
每次 1–2 分钟
感冒初起、鼻塞时效果尤佳
Apply firm thumb pressure or circular massage
Massage for 1–2 minutes
Especially effective at the onset of colds or nasal congestion
针刺手法
针刺时需要沿着拇指外侧的肌腱沟方向,往肘部或手腕方向斜着或平行进针,深度控制在0.2-0.5寸之间。要注意进针角度不能太大,动作要轻柔,避免剧烈手法。针刺时会有局部酸胀感,有时这种感觉会传到肘部或肩膀。
穴位功效
宣肺解表,通鼻利咽,调理任脉,缓解头项强痛。English Functions:
Disseminates Lung Qi and releases the exterior,Benefits the nose and throat,Regulates the Ren Vessel,Relieves headache and neck stiffness
适用症状
感冒、咳嗽、咽痛,鼻塞、流涕,头痛、项强,呼吸系统慢性问题。English Indications:Common cold, cough, sore throat,Nasal congestion and runny nose,Headache and neck stiffness,Chronic respiratory disorders
穴位禁忌
避开桡动脉,不宜长时间强刺激。English Warnings:Avoid needling or pressing directly over the radial artery,Do not apply prolonged or excessive stimulation
穴位解说
列缺穴最早记载于《灵枢·经脉》这本古医书,古人认为这个穴位能帮助肺部功能正常运作,促进全身气血流通,还能调节任脉的气血循环。
《针灸甲乙经》:治疗发热类疾病时,如果出现手臂抽搐痉挛、嘴唇紧缩、鼻孔扩张、眼球上翻、大汗淋漓等症状,或者胸肋胀满、心慌不安等表现,都可以通过列缺穴治疗。
《备急千金要方》:适用于男性生殖部位疼痛、小便带血或精液异常排出,以及排尿灼热疼痛的情况。
《外台秘要方》:能改善口眼歪斜(面瘫)、半身不遂(中风后遗症)以及手腕劳损疼痛。
《扁鹊神应针灸玉龙经》:治疗外感风寒引发的发烧无汗、各种寒热咳嗽有痰、胸闷腹胀、吞咽困难,还能调理气机不畅导致的游走性疼痛、腹部包块、便血肛肠疾患、多种排尿障碍以及小儿直肠脱垂。
《灵枢·经脉》:“肺系咽喉,列缺主之。”
《针灸大成》:“列缺,通任脉,治头项、鼻咽诸病。”
Classical Interpretation (EN)
In classical Chinese medicine, Lieque (LU-7) is recognized as the Luo-Connecting point of the Lung and the Confluent point of the Ren Vessel, making it essential for treating disorders of the head, neck, respiratory system, and throat.