穴位别名:商丘(古籍中无常用异名)。
English Aliases:
Shangqiu SP-5,
Jing-River Point of the Spleen
穴位位置
在足内踝前下方,
舟状骨结节与内踝尖连线的中点凹陷处。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the medial aspect of the ankle,
anterior and inferior to the medial malleolus,
in the depression midway between the tip of the medial malleolus and the tuberosity of the navicular bone.
找穴方法
触摸足内踝尖,
找到舟状骨结节。
两点连线中点的凹陷处即为商丘穴。
English Method:
Palpate the medial malleolus,
Locate the navicular tuberosity,
The midpoint depression between them marks SP-5
按摩手法
手法:拇指按揉、点压
力度:中等偏轻
时间:1–3 分钟
⚠️ 针刺(专业)
直刺:0.3–0.5 寸
艾灸:可灸 5–10 分钟
Massage: Gentle to moderate thumb pressure
Needling: Perpendicular insertion 0.3–0.5 cun
Moxibustion: 5–10 minutes
穴位功效
健脾化湿,
调理脾胃,
通利关节。
English Functions:
Strengthens the Spleen,
Resolves dampness,
Benefits the ankle joint
适用症状
⭐ 常见主治:
腹胀、腹泻,
消化不良,
脚踝疼痛。
其他适应症:
足内踝肿痛,
身体困重。
English Indications:
Abdominal distension,
Diarrhea,
Indigestion,
Ankle pain and swelling,
Heaviness of the body
穴位禁忌
🚫 中文:
局部有炎症或外伤者慎用,
针刺不宜过深,避免损伤关节结构。
🚫 English:
Avoid needling in cases of local inflammation or injury,
Do not needle too deeply to prevent joint damage
穴位解说
《灵枢·本输》:
“商丘者,脾之经也。”
《针灸甲乙经》:
“主腹胀,泄利,踝痛。”
Classical Interpretation (EN)
Shangqiu (SP-5) is the Jing-River point of the Spleen meridian, traditionally used to regulate digestion and treat ankle disorders.