穴位别名:阴陵泉(古籍无其他常用异名)。
English Aliases:
Yinlingquan SP-9,
He-Sea Point of the Spleen
穴位位置
在小腿内侧,胫骨内侧髁下方凹陷处,胫骨内侧缘与胫骨髁下缘之间,膝下约 13 寸,髌骨内侧下缘连线延长线旁凹陷处。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the medial aspect of the lower leg,
in the depression inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia,
on the line connecting the tip of the medial malleolus and the lower border of the patella, posterior to the medial border of the tibia.
找穴方法
屈膝 90°,露出膝内侧,
找到膝内侧髁下方凹陷,
胫骨内侧缘与髌骨下缘连线,按压凹陷处即为 SP-9。
English Method:
Flex the knee to 90°,
Locate the depression inferior to the medial tibial condyle,
Palpate along the line from the patella lower border to the medial malleolus, the depression posterior to the medial tibial border is SP-9
按摩手法
手法:拇指按揉或点压
力度:中等
时间:1–3 分钟
⚠️ 针刺 / Needling
直刺 1–1.5 寸
艾灸 10–15 分钟
Acupressure / Massage
Technique: Use the thumb to press and knead or apply point pressure.
Pressure: Moderate
Duration: 1–3 minutes
Needling
Insertion: Perpendicular insertion, 0.8–1.5 cun deep
Moxibustion: Apply for 10–15 minutes
针刺手法
垂直进针深度1.0~1.5寸。进针时要缓慢推进,当医生手感变沉或患者出现酸、麻、胀的感觉时停止。具体操作手法包括捻转(旋转针体)、捻转泻法(旋转配合向外抽针)、平补平泻(均匀旋转)、提插(上下移动针体)等。
刮痧手法
使用水牛角、砭石或玉石材质的刮痧板,配合润滑介质操作:直线刮法:沿小腿内侧从上往下刮拭20-30次,力度稍重至皮肤泛红出痧,每周3-5天一次。点压法:用刮板角部按压穴位3-5分钟,隔天一次。
穴位功效
利水消肿,
健脾化湿,
调经止痛。
English Functions:
Promotes urination and resolves edema,
Strengthens the Spleen and resolves dampness,
Regulates menstruation and relieves pain
适用症状
水肿,
小便不利,
腹胀,
脾虚湿盛,
痛经,
下肢湿痹、膝痛。
English Indications:
Edema,
Difficulty urinating,
Abdominal distension,
Dampness due to Spleen deficiency,
Dysmenorrhea,
Pain or stiffness in lower limbs, knee pain
穴位禁忌
局部皮肤感染或损伤者慎用,
孕妇慎针。
English:
Avoid needling if skin is infected or damaged,
Use caution in pregnancy
穴位解说
《针灸甲乙经》:
“阴陵泉,主水道,利小便,下肢水肿。”
《备急千金要方》:
“治膝胫疼痛,水肿,妇女经水不调。”
Classical Interpretation (EN)
Yinlingquan (SP-9), as the He-Sea point of the Spleen, is classically indicated to promote urination, reduce edema, and treat gynecological and lower limb disorders.