穴位别名:大肠络,阳明络。
English Aliases:
Large Intestine Luo-Connecting Point,
Yangming Luo Point
穴位位置
在前臂背面桡侧,阳溪穴上 3 寸,桡侧腕伸肌与拇长展肌之间。
English (WHO-style Description):
On the dorsal radial aspect of the forearm, 3 cun proximal to Yangxi (LI-5), between the extensor carpi radialis longus and abductor pollicis longus.
找穴方法
先取阳溪穴(LI-5),沿前臂向上量 3 寸,
桡侧肌肉间凹陷处即为偏历穴。
English Method:
First locate Yangxi (LI-5),
Measure 3 cun upward along the forearm,
The depression between the muscles is LI-6
按摩手法
拇指按揉或点压
力度中等
每次 1–2 分钟
对头面不适反应明显
Apply moderate thumb pressure or circular massage
Massage for 1–2 minutes
Particularly effective for head and facial conditions
针刺手法
找准穴位后,用针垂直或倾斜进针,深度约0.5到0.8厘米(相当于成年人的半指到一指宽),此时会感到局部酸胀。具体针刺手法可选择补法(针对虚弱体质)、泻法(针对实热体质)或平补平泻法(平衡调节)。
穴位功效
通经活络,清热利水,疏风明目。
English Functions:
Clears heat and promotes fluid metabolism,
Activates the meridian,
Benefits the head and eyes
适用症状
头痛、目赤,耳鸣、耳聋,
水肿、小便不利,
鼻塞、流涕。
English Indications:
Headache and red eyes,
Tinnitus and hearing difficulty,
Edema and urinary difficulty,
Nasal congestion and runny nose
穴位禁忌
前臂皮肤破损者慎用,不宜强刺激。
English Warnings:
Avoid use on broken or inflamed skin,
Do not apply excessive pressure
穴位解说
偏历穴最早记载于《灵枢·经脉》这本古医书。
《灵枢·经脉篇》记载:“手阳明经络脉的分支叫作偏历”(这是对该穴位最早的命名记录)。
《医宗金鉴》描述位置:“位于手腕外侧,阳溪穴向上三横指的位置”(阳溪穴是手腕背侧拇指根部凹陷处)。
《灵枢·经别》:“络脉者,所以别经也。”
《针灸大成》:“偏历主水肿,小便不利,头目疾。”
Classical Interpretation (EN)
Pianli (LI-6) is the Luo-Connecting point of the Large Intestine, traditionally used for head disorders, edema, and fluid metabolism problems.