穴位别名:公孙(古籍中无常用异名)。
English Aliases:
Gongsun SP-4,
Grandfather–Grandson Point,
Luo-Connecting Point of the Spleen,
Confluent Point of the Chong Mai
穴位位置
在足内侧缘,
第一跖骨基底前下方凹陷处,
赤白肉际。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the medial side of the foot,
anterior and inferior to the base of the first metatarsal bone,
at the border of the red and white skin.
找穴方法
找到足内侧第一跖骨基底,
向前下方滑动手指,
于赤白肉际的凹陷处即为公孙穴。
English Method:
Locate the base of the first metatarsal bone,
Move anteriorly and inferiorly,
The depression at the red-white skin border marks SP-4
按摩手法
手法:拇指点按或揉压
力度:中等
时间:1–3 分钟
⚠️ 针刺(专业操作)
直刺:0.5–1.0 寸
艾灸:可灸 5–15 分钟
Massage: Moderate thumb pressure or circular rubbing
Needling: Perpendicular insertion 0.5–1.0 cun
Moxibustion: 5–15 minutes
穴位功效
健脾益胃,
理气止痛,
调冲和血。
English Functions:
Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach,
Regulates Qi and relieves pain,
Harmonizes the Chong Vessel and Blood
适用症状
⭐ 常见主治:
胃痛、腹胀,
呕吐、食欲不振,
腹泻、痢疾,
冲脉相关,
痛经,
月经不调,
崩漏。
English Indications:
Epigastric pain,
Abdominal distension,
Vomiting,
Diarrhea and dysentery,
Dysmenorrhea,
Irregular menstruation
穴位禁忌
🚫 中文:
局部皮肤破损者禁针,
妊娠期针刺需由专业医师操作。
🚫 English:
Avoid needling if the local skin is damaged,
Use caution during pregnancy; professional supervision required
穴位解说
《灵枢·经脉》:
“公孙者,脾之络也。”
《针灸甲乙经》:
“主心腹痛,逆气,肠鸣。”
Classical Interpretation (EN)
Gongsun (SP-4) is the Luo-Connecting point of the Spleen and the Confluent point of the Chong Mai, widely used for digestive disorders and gynecological conditions.