穴位别名:正营,
正营穴(全称写法)。
English Aliases:
Proper Nourishment (GB-17),
Zhengying,
Correct Nourishment Point
穴位位置
在头部,前发际上 2.5 寸,瞳孔直上,与神庭(DU-24)旁开 1.5 寸处。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the head, 2.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline,
1.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline, directly above the pupil.
找穴方法
正坐或仰卧,
找到前发际线(额头发际),
从前发际向上量 2.5 寸,
再从正中线旁开 1.5 寸,
在头皮凹陷处即为正营穴。
English Method:
Patient sits or lies supine
Identify the anterior hairline
Measure 2.5 cun upward
Move 1.5 cun laterally from the midline
The point is located on the scalp at this position — GB-17
按摩手法
手法:指腹轻柔按揉,或顺时针揉按
力度:轻至中等
时间:1–2 分钟
⚠️ 注意:头皮较敏感,不宜用力抓挠
Technique: Gently press and massage using the fingertip, or apply circular kneading (clockwise)
Pressure: Light to moderate
Duration: 1–2 minutes
⚠️ Caution: The scalp is sensitive — avoid scratching or excessive force
深度:平刺 0.5–1 寸
艾灸:一般不宜
English
Insertion: Transverse insertion, 0.5–1 cun
Moxibustion: Generally not recommended
针刺手法
找到穴位位置后,沿着头皮平刺约0.5到0.8厘米(同身寸),以局部出现酸胀感为宜。针刺时要掌握正确的进针角度和深度,避免刺入过深伤害到周围组织或器官。
穴位功效
疏风清热,
清头明目,
通络止痛,
调营卫。
English Functions:
Dispels wind and clears heat,
Clears the head and benefits the eyes,
Activates channels and relieves pain,
Regulates nutritive and defensive Qi
适用症状
头痛、偏头痛,
目眩、眼花,
鼻塞,
额部胀痛,
头部神经痛。
English Indications:
Headache and migraine,
Dizziness and blurred vision,
Nasal congestion,
Frontal headache and distension,
Neuralgia of the head
穴位禁忌
不宜深刺,
头皮破损、感染者慎用。
English:
Avoid deep needling
Use caution if scalp is injured or infected
穴位解说
正营穴最早记载于古代医学典籍《针灸甲乙经》,在《针灸大成》和《铜人腧穴针受图经》等经典著作中也有相关描述。
《针灸甲乙经》第十二卷记载:正营穴主治上排牙齿蛀牙疼痛,以及患者对冷风敏感怕冷的症状。
《铜人腧穴针灸图经》第三卷提到:这个穴位能缓解牙齿疼痛、嘴唇周围肌肉紧张抽搐,以及头顶单侧疼痛等问题。
《针灸大成》第七卷记载:正营穴可用于治疗头晕目眩、头部特定部位疼痛等情况。
《针灸甲乙经》:
“正营,主头痛目眩,鼻塞不利。”
Classical Meaning (EN)
GB-17 is traditionally indicated for headache, dizziness, and nasal obstruction.